escalator Tokyo
Lighting switched off or de-lamped , escalators in shopping malls and public transport stopped, air con switched off during the heat of the day.

These are some of the things that are now happening in Tokyo as a direct result of reduced power generating capacity following the earthquake and Tsunami of 11 March and the subsequent failure of generating capacity including the Fukishima Nuclear complex. Major corporates are also taking unprecedented actions to reduce energy requirements from the grid, 7-Eleven stores are being fitted with solar panels and MacDonalds are persuading headquarters staff to take holidays in August to reduce peak air conditioning requirements.

Japan has had a policy of minimising power infrastructure and has managed power demand closely through the use of tariffs that increase as your consumption increases unlike those in most other countries where the more electricity you use the cheaper it becomes. This strategy has resulted in the highest use of fluorescent lighting in the home of any developed country, evidence of the greater concern people have for the efficiency of electrical products. The current power shortage is creating a ready market for low energy solutions including LED lighting and for standby power systems to allow business, and life, to continue in the face of sudden power cuts or brown outs.

What has happened in Japan as the result of a catastrophe is analogous to what will happen in Europe over the next decade or so as older “polluting” generating capacity is withdrawn from use at a faster rate than renewable generating capacity can be brought on stream. If, as seems likely, legislators will let this happen then it is inevitable that there will be a profusion of self help solutions. If you look at what happens in countries that don’t have reliable mains power this generally means lots of small diesel generators powering individual businesses or homes that will not help reduce pollution or the use of fossil fuels.

We can do what we can to save energy however if the generating infrastructure does not receive heavy and rapid investment to update and renew its capacity we will all be left in the dark.

Kevan Shaw 24 June 2011